Samarkand
We are now in our final city- Samarkand. Guess what? More buildings that are all blurring together…. Samarkand is bigger and more spread out than Khiva and Bukara, so we are spending more time on the bus.
So, today we went to an observatory built in the 15th century. It was destroyed by the Mongols, or some other destructive people, so not much remains– just a portion of a giant astrolaub (how do you spell that?) Anyway, it was built by Ulubek, and he calculated the number of days, months, minutes in a year down to a minute and a half accuracy. The Uzbeks are rightly proud of this guy.
We also went to a holy site that has a leg bone of Saint Daniel. The leg bone has grown a centimeter a year and is 18 meters long. It’s in a really long coffin, so I couldn’t see it to verify this information. But anything is possible. This is an important pilgrimage site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. For those of you keeping track, This is the Daniel in the Bible who didn’t get eaten by lions. The Muslim religion prohibits worshipping people and religious relics, but Daniel is special.
There is also an Iranian Pistachio tree that was planted in the 1500s at the Prophet Daniel’s leg bone tomb. This tree evidently flourished until the time of the USSR. Then it quit growing during the Bolshevik revolution, because there was no religion under them, and they threatened to cut it down. Then, miraculously, once The Iron Curtain fell, the Pistachio tree started to grow again. I was a bit confused, but the people of Samarkand are very superstitious. There is also a well of holy water here– our guide begged us to not drink any of it.
There was also a museum of Zorastrian cave paintings– they were discovered when they were building a road in the 1960s. These paintings were done in 600 AD. They are 1500 years old. Amazing. Zorastrianism was around before Islam– starting around 400 BC until the spread of Islam in the 700s. Zorastrianism believed in fire– so they always had a fire burning 24-7. We can thank them for candle lit dinners and fireplaces. I am sure that I have mangled that history, but just don’t go double checking my facts, and life will be good. ok?
Of course, the absolute highlight of the day was a surprise stop our guide arranged for us. Bread making at the top bakery in Samarkand! This is freaking amazing. We got there right as they were putting bread into the oven. So, first they make the dough balls inside. Then they pass them out this little drive thru type window to the guy who is standing at the tandoor oven. This guy then shapes the bread over a bowl, slaps some holy St Daniel water on it (see above), and puts it in the oven. Except this oven is like a giant mud and brick dome that is waist high. They practically put their whole bodies into this oven to stick the bread on the sides of it. There are no oven racks here. They have a blanket to cushion the oven, and they lean over at the waist, kicking one leg up into the air so that they can reach the sides, much like Olympic synchronized swimmers. Quite frankly, thetwinsontour do not understand how these guys do not lose their balance and fall in. Or at least lose a flip-flop when they throw their leg into the air. Oh, and it should be mentioned that only men make bread. Their shift starts at 4 am, and they work until 4 pm. They work 15 days in a row and then they have 7 days off. There are 4 ovens, and the bakery makes about 5,000 loaves of bread EVERY DAY.
This was one of the most amazing things that thetwinsontour have witnessed. Once the oven is full (about 60 loaves), they cover up the hole on the top and let the bread bake for 20 minutes. They spritz it every once in a while with more holy water that they squeeze out of a Coca-Cola bottle. Holy water is of course the secret ingredient. Then it is time to take the bread out of the oven. They do not have to climb into the oven for this part– they have a long pole with a basket shaped hook that they use to scrape the bread off the side of the oven. They can get up to 3 loaves at a time, which they then dump on the side of the oven for someone else to take and stack on a table to cool. This bread is hot! It gives a while new meaning to fresh out of the oven. We got to sample a piece, and it was so wonderful. This is actually the 3rd time we have witnessed bread making in Uzbekistan–always a different style though. Uzbeks love bread. They especially love this Samarkand bread we witnessed today. If my suitcase wasn’t so full of camel hair scarves, I would have brought a loaf home. It only costs 15,000 cym, or about $1.50 a loaf. And it weighs a couple kilos.
Oh, and something else we have learned. Twins are good luck, and if you take your picture with twins it means you will have twins. The owner of the bread bakery wanted his picture with us. He already has 6 kids, so I was a little worried for him. However, our guide told us it was OK because Uzbeks never stop having children.
What else did we do? Ah yes. We went within 10km of the Tajikistan border! Ten km! Unbelievable! No pictures because we weren’t close enough to see it, but 10km! We actually went to a winery to sample wine and brandy. This winery specializes in dry wines, but the twinsontour have a sweet tooth. They were ok, but I just can’t drink the brandy. It’s too strong!
The shopping has slowed down considerably. We didn’t but anything on our last day! (except for some candy at the mini market). The places we went just didn’t have much going on in the way of craft centers and souvenirs.
To end our trip, we took the high speed train from Samarkand to Tashkent. It is supposed to take 2 hours 20 minutes, but our train was about 20 minutes slower. I think this was just to give us some variety and to help avoid bus time. Because after dropping us at the train station, the bus took off for Tashkent with our luggage and made it there by the time dinner was over. It’s about a 5 hour stop with potty breaks, but the bus drivers are able to do it much quicker without a bus full of people.
And that does it for our trip to Uzbekistan. I can’t remember the last time we actually finished writing about our trip. Let alone, before we get on the plane. We are rock stars! If only we had wi fi at the airport…








































Our train




















































































































































